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- $Unique_ID{BRK00446}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Help for Severe Psoriasis of the Head}
- $Subject{psoriasis treatment Skin scalp hair loss thinning remove scales
- mineral oil coal tar shampoos keratolytics salicylic acid anthralin
- hydroxyurea methotrexate etretinate isotretinoin psoralens ultraviolet PUVA
- corticosteroid corticosteroids}
- $Volume{L-20}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Help for Severe Psoriasis of the Head
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-
- QUESTION: My son, age 47, has a severe case of psoriasis in his head, which
- his doctor says he can't help. It's getting worse. I have tried nearly
- everything anyone suggests. Do you know anything that can help us?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: It is apparent you have a difficult problem, but there is effective
- treatment for scalp psoriasis. About 1 to 2 percent of Americans suffer from
- this chronic and distressing skin condition, and about half of them have some
- problems with the scalp. Psoriasis can strike at any age, but most often
- starts in young adulthood. The lesions in the scalp may extend a few
- centimeters beyond the hairline, but they rarely affect areas that are bald.
- However, the condition itself may cause hair loss and hair thinning.
- Treatment is always complicated and may take some time before the proper
- combination of medications can be discovered, and there are many preparations
- to consider. So my first advice is patience. Treatment will always include
- some type of medication to be applied locally. It is important to remove the
- heaped up scales first, and that may be done by applying mineral oil to the
- scalp and combing out the scales with a fined toothed baby comb. Next we must
- find a medicated shampoo to help. Regular use of coal tar shampoos can often
- be useful, particularly when used regularly. They should be kept on the scalp
- for a least five minutes to be effective. We can also use coal tar mixed in
- petroleum jelly to be massaged into the scalp and left in place several hours
- before shampooing out. It's messy, but is useful in moderate to severe cases.
- Other products may contain keratolytics, chemicals such as salicylic acid that
- are used to "dissolve" the scales. Some coal tar shampoos may contain this
- medication as well. When dealing with a truly difficult case, a physician may
- employ anthralin, most effective, but be careful to avoid contact with the
- eyes and normal skin. If local treatment fails (and I have had to leave out a
- few) we can turn to medications by mouth that include hydroxyurea,
- methotrexate etretinate and isotretinoin. The use of psoralens and
- ultraviolet A (PUVA) may be used for balding patients without much hair.
- These oral medications are most frequently used when the patient has extensive
- lesions, involving other areas of the skin in addition to the scalp.
- Applications of corticosteroid preparations to the skin are most helpful, but
- this cortisone-like material is not recommended as an oral medication for
- psoriasis. It's obvious to me that you may not understand about all of these
- medications, but I have included their names to show you that all is not lost,
- and that there is much help still available for you son, even if it must come
- from another doctor.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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